RTO and RPO are two important concepts in Business Continuity (BC) and Disaster Recovery (DR), and they are also two critical metrics in the Service Level Agreement (SLA) of similar products.
Recovery Point Objective (RPO) refers to the maximum duration of data that might be lost.
Recovery Time Objective (RTO) refers to the maximum duration needed for the entire system to return to normal after a disaster occurs.
To put it simply, RPO is the time before the disaster, and RTO is the time after the disaster.